How do I select the right rainwater tank for me?

When selecting a rainwater tank it is important to consider the average annual rainfall in your area, the water collection area (such as roof size) of your residence and what size tank is most relevant to your household needs. In addition, you should consider the planning, plumbing and public health requirements in your local area. If you are unsure of these requirements, you should contact your local council.

Rainwater tank yield

The yield of your rainwater tank is the amount of water you will be able to harvest from your tank. The yield of your tank will be influenced by the volume and timing of rainfall in your area, the volume of your tank and choices you make in using your rainwater.

Key factors influencing rainwater tank yield will vary according to the specific circumstances of your property, and may include:

  • Collection area (roof size): To calculate your runoff, 1 millimetre of rain on 1m² will deliver 1 litre of water into your tank. As a rough guide:
    • - An average single carport is approximately 25m²
    • - The roof of an average 3 bedroom house is approximately 150m²
    • - The roof of an average 4 bedroom house is approximately 200m²
    • - The roof of an average 5 bedroom house is approximately 300m².

  • Rainwater tank size: The size of your residence and your household needs should determine the size of the rainwater tank you choose. There are a range of products available in different shapes, sizes and materials. Generally, rainwater tanks can be classed as:
    • - Small - less than 2,000L
    • - Medium - between 2,000L and 10,000L
    • - Large - greater than 10,000L.

  • The number of occupants in the house:
    • - It makes sense to assume that the larger your household, the faster you will use your rainwater supply.

  • Your internal and external water use practices:
    • - By connecting your tank for internal use in the toilet and laundry you will increase your rainwater tank’s yield.

  • Local climatic conditions: The rate and timing of rainfall varies significantly across Australia, as shown in the map below. The climate where you live will have an important impact on the yield of your rainwater tank. You should consider the characteristics of your seasonal rainfall zone when deciding to purchase a rainwater tank.
    • - heavy tropical rains of Queensland and the Northern Territory;
    • - relatively consistent year-round rainfall in Victoria, Tasmania and much of New South Wales;
    • - mediterranean climates of south west Western Australia and southern South Australia, characterised by significant rainfall during winter and relatively dry summers; and
    • - arid climates of north western and inland central Australia, characterised by low rainfall all year round.

Source: http://www.environment.gov.au